中国最低生活保障:制度变迁的转折点与决定因素  

China's Minimum Living Standard Security:Turning Points and the Determinants in the Institutional Change

作　　者：张浩淼[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学劳动人事学院,北京100872

出　　处：《改革与战略》2008年第11期15-17,22,共4页Reformation & Strategy

摘　　要：中国最低生活保障制度发展变迁的过程中,先后出现了四个重要的转折点,这些转折点对于制度的发展和完善起着至关重要的作用。通过对这些转折点的确认与分析,可以发现,社会经济因素固然对制度出现转折有一定影响,但它们并不具有强迫性和明确性以至于能引发重大转折,这些转折点的决定因素是政治方面的因素,即相应的"政治事件"和中央政府最高领导的介入。During the development of China＇s Minimum Living Standard Security（MLSS）, there successively are four important turning points, which were vital to the development and improvement of MLSS. Through identifying and analyzing these turning points, it can be found that socioeconomic factors no doubt had some influence on the turning of the institution, but they were not so compelling and unambiguous that could evoke big turning. The determinants of these turning points are political factors, namely relevant “political events” and the intervention of top-leaders in central government.

关 键 词：最低生活保障 制度变迁 转折点 决定因素 

分 类 号：F036[经济管理—政治经济学]