高产优质中籼稻扬稻6号“理想株型”的构建  

Construction of ideal plant type of an elite indica rice cultivar Yangdao 6 with high yield and good grain quality

作　　者：张洪熙[1] 戴正元[1] 赵步洪[1] 孔祥斗[1] 夏广宏[1] 李爱宏[1] 潘存红[1] 周长海[1] 王宝和[1] 黄年生[1] 谭长乐[1] 朱兆斌[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏里下河地区农业科学研究所,江苏扬州225007

出　　处：《扬州大学学报（农业与生命科学版）》2008年第3期1-6,共6页Journal of Yangzhou University：Agricultural and Life Science Edition

基　　金：国家"七五"科技攻关项目(85-002-01);国家"九五"科技攻关项目(96-002-003)

摘　　要：以扬稻4号/3021的F1经^60Co-γ辐射的后代为材料,运用“高生长量、高库容量、高充实度”的选择模式、个体植株“大、挺、疏、透、实、优、”及群体植株“足、强、秀、抗、立”的选择指标,对M1-M10连续选择,构建扬稻6号“理想株型”。系统分析扬稻6号株型的库容、茎系、叶系、群体以及抗逆特征,并讨论了长江中下游中籼稻“理想株型”构建的模式和田间选择方法。Using F1 seeds of the cross,＂Yangdao 4×3021＂,treated with ^60Co-γ radiation as materials,and applying ＂higher growth potential,sink capacity and plumpness＂ as selecting model,and ＂higher plant height making sure sufficient growth amount,moderate tillers,big panicle and higher grain weight satisfying higher individual yield,thicker,erect and sparse leaves permitting good photosynthesis,strong and substantial stems providing lodging resistance,longer,crystal grains with higher head rice rate and less chalkiness＂ as selecting indices for rice individuals,and ＂adequate panicles,visible competitive heterosis,good photosynthetic transportation,multi-resistance to pests and diseases＂ as selecting indices for rice population,we constructed the ideal plant type of an elite indica rice cultivar,Yangdao 6,by continuously selecting in M1 to M10 generation.The characteristics of plant type of Yangdao 6 including sink capacity,stem system,leaf system,population and anti-adversity were systematically analyzed in this paper,and the construction model and selecting methods of ideal plant type in the field suitable for middle-season indica rice in the middle and lower reaches of Yangtze River were also discussed.

关 键 词：水稻 理想株型 选择模式 选育指标 

分 类 号：S511.032[农业科学—作物学]