话题标记代系词功能的类型学初探  

A Typological Approach to the Substitution of Copulas by Topic Markers

作　　者：强星娜[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院研究生院,北京100102

出　　处：《语言科学》2008年第6期615-625,共11页Linguistic Sciences

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"汉语主句现象和从句环境的类型学研究"(07CYY020)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：在有话题标记的语言里,当表判断义的肯定式名词谓语句出现话题标记时,系词的使用可能不是强制性的。话题标记在判断义肯定式名词谓语句中具有替代系词的功能,这与话题标记联系和切分两个相邻语言单位,并标明语言单位的话题、述题身份的功能有关。话题标记替代系词的现象多发生于话题优先型语言。In languages possessing topic markers, copulas may not be as obligatorily used in nominal predication sentences with topic markers employed as without these markers. The copula-substituting feature of topic markers in nominal predications can be accounted for by their function in combining and parsing the two adjacent constituents and in labeling the identity of the two constituents, the topic and the comment relatively. The copula-substituting phenomenon can notably be attested in topic-prominent languages.

关 键 词：话题标记 系词 名词谓语句 话题优先型语言 语序 类型比较 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]