全球高级船员供需状况  

Global Supply-Demand of Ship Officers and the Development of China's Higher Maritime Education

作　　者：王祖温[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连海事大学

出　　处：《中国远洋航务》2008年第12期46-48,8-9,共3页China Ocean Shipping Monthly

摘　　要：目前,世界航运中心东移已成为事实,中国正在实现从海运大国向海运强国的伟大转变,为中国高等航海院校的建设与发展提供了机遇;随着STCW公约的生效和实施,国际航运人才趋于国际化,人才培养规格也趋于统一,同时又向我们提出了挑战;世界航海技术的发展,对船员提出了更高的要求,由过去的侧重技术到侧重于素质,At the present,it has become a fact that the centre of global shipping has been relocated in the east and China is undergoing the transformation from a large shipping nation into a super power at sea,which offers a great many opportunities to the constructionand development of Chinese higher maritime institutions. Meanwhile,with the entry into force and implementation of STCW Convention,international shipping talents have become more internationally oriented and personnel training specification has also shown a uniform tendency,all of which present challenges to us all. In addition,the development of global maritime technology has put higher demands on officers--they are asked to make the change from the previous technology-oriented to the present qualityoriented;shipping operations have become more and more intelligent,requiring higher quality personnel. Facing opportunities and challenges all at once,Chinese higher maritime institutions should swim with the trend of the development of international shipping,keep the momentum,and make due efforts and contributions.

关 键 词：高级船员 供需状况 高等航海院校 STCW公约 人才培养规格 航海技术 航运中心 航运人才 

分 类 号：U676.2[交通运输工程—船舶及航道工程] U675[交通运输工程—船舶与海洋工程]