《到灯塔去》与《献给爱米丽的一朵玫瑰花》展示的两性秩序  

Manifestations of the Matriarchal Principle and the Patriarchal Principle in To the Lighthouse and A Rose for Emily

作　　者：胡英[1] 刘洊波[2] 

机构地区：[1]成都信息工程学院外语系,四川成都610225 [2]华南理工大学外国语学院,广东广州510641

出　　处：《四川外语学院学报》2008年第6期13-17,共5页Journal of Sichuan International Studies University

摘　　要：瑞士学者约翰.雅各布.巴霍芬曾指出,人类社会有母系秩序和父系秩序两种截然不同的统治秩序。两种秩序的差异在于:父系文化以权威、秩序、等级为统治原则,母系文化遵循爱、和平与和谐的准则。弗吉利亚.伍尔夫和威廉.福克纳在《到灯塔去》及《献给爱米丽的一朵玫瑰花》中,对两性秩序投注了深切关注。采用不同的叙事策略、组织不同的文本结构,通过展示拉姆齐夫人的爱生人格与爱米丽的恋死人格倾向,诉诸读者的审美经验以及阅读体验,两部作品诠释了母系与父系这两种性质迥异的社会秩序。In Johann Jakob Bachofen＇ s view, a society can be established on either the matriarchal principle or the patriarchal principle. While the patriarchal culture stresses one＇ s absolute submission to authority, man - made rules and social hierarchy, the matriarchal culture emphasizes peaceful living, universal harmony and equal, unconditional love among members. These two principles are demonstrated in Virginia Woolf＇ s To the Lighthouse and William Faulkner＇ s A Rose for Emily. By adopting different narrative techniques and organizing different textual structures, Woolf and Faulkner present contrasting female personae in the two works. The matriarchal culture cultivates such biophilous persona as Mrs. Ramsay, whereas the patriarchal culture breeds such necrophilous persona as Miss Emily.

关 键 词：《到灯塔去》 《献给爱米丽的一朵玫瑰花》 母性原则 父性原则 

分 类 号：I106.4[文学—世界文学]