城乡居民社会资本构成的差异  

The Compositional Differences of Social Capital between Rural and Urban Areas

作　　者：胡荣[1] 胡康[2] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学社会学系,福建厦门361005 [2]香港城市大学应用社会科学系

出　　处：《厦门大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2008年第6期64-70,共7页Journal of Xiamen University(A Bimonthly for Studies in Arts & Social Sciences)

摘　　要：根据厦门大学社会学系2006年在福建省安溪县城、厦门城区及同安农村三地的问卷调查资料,分析中国城乡居民的社会资本构成情况与差异,可以发现,中国城乡居民的社会资本构成差异十分显著。首先,农村居民的团体活动参与程度及社团参与数量均低于城市和城镇居民,这主要是由城乡之间巨大的社会和经济差距造成的。其次,从城乡居民在对他人信任程度的差异上看,农村居民对亲属密友、一般熟人朋友的信任度相对高于城市和城镇居民,这很大程度上是由农村社会特征所致。再者,城乡居民在互惠规范方面的差异很大程度上也可以归结为农村社区与城市及城镇社区之间的不同。Based on the data collected from the county town of Anxi, Siming and Tongan Districts of Xiamen, this paper analyses the composition and differences of social capital of the residents and finds that the great differences between fatal and urban areas. Firstly, the extent of rural residents＇ association and participation are lower and the number of this participation is less than those of urban residents, which are caused by the big gap of social and economic development between these areas. Secondly, the degree of trust in relatives, dose friends and acquaintances for rural residents is higher than that of urban residents, which is the result of differences between the respective social structures. Thirdly, the differences between norms of reciprocity of the residents can be attributed to the differences between urban and rural communities to a great degree.

关 键 词：城乡居民 社会资本 城乡差异 

分 类 号：C912.3[经济管理]