广西部分高校知识分子高血压患病情况及其危险因素分析  

Prevalence and Related Risk Factors of Hypertension Among College Intellectuals in Guangxi

作　　者：李绍刚[1] 李必迅[2] 黄慧[2] 吕泽平[2] 胡才友[2] 刘红[3] 邓宏民[3] 杨泽[4] 

机构地区：[1]广西财经学院,南宁530003 [2]广西壮族自治区江滨医院,南宁530021 [3]广西医科大学 [4]卫生部老年医学研究所

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2008年第11期1022-1024,共3页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：广西社会发展基金资助课题(编号:桂科攻0472002-19)

摘　　要：目的了解广西部分高校知识分子人群高血压流行特征及患病危险因素,为高血压综合防治提供科学依据。方法随机抽取广西部分高校≥35岁知识分子2364名。按统一要求测定血压、体重指数、腰围,检测血糖、血脂及血尿酸等有关生化项目。结果广西部分高校≥35岁人群高血压患病率为17.40,其中男性为18.81,女性为14.03,男性高于女性(P<0.01);在血压分类级别中,Ⅰ级高血压检出率为11.00,Ⅱ级高血压为4.70,Ⅲ级高血压为1.77;Ⅰ级和Ⅱ级高血压占高血压总人数的89.83;人群高血压患病率随着年龄的增长而上升;而血糖、血脂异常、超重、肥胖及腰围增大的检出率高血压组均显著高于非高血压组(P值均<0.01)。结论广西高校知识分子人群高血压患病率较高。应加强高血压防治知识的宣传,积极广泛地采取各种高血压的防治策略与措施。Objective To study the epidemiologie features and related risk factors of hypertension among college intellectuals in Guangxi, and to provide a scientific basis of prevention and treatment of hypertension. Methods From some colleges in Guangxi, ：2 364 intellectuals over 35- year-old were randomly selected. Aceording to the unified request, the related biochemical indicators such as blood pressure, bodyweight index, waist circumference, blood glucose, blood lipids, blood uric acid were examined. Results The prevalence of hypertension among the college intellectuals over 35-year-old was 17.40%, of which 18.81% in male and 14.03% in female, respectively. The prevalence of hypertension in male was higher than that in female （ P 〈 0.01 ）. In the classified level of blood pressure, the prevalence of Ⅰ- , Ⅱ - and Ⅲ- level hypertension were 11.00% , 4.70% and 1.77% , respectively. Ⅰ - and Ⅱ - level hypertension groups consisted of 89.83% of the whole hypertension group. The prevalence of hypertension was increasing with ages. Considering the detection rate of blood glucose and blood lipid abnormalities, overweight, obesity and in- creased waistline, the prevalence of hypertension group was significantly higher than the non-hypertension group （ P 〈 0.01 }. Conclusion The prevalence of hypertension among college intellectuals in Guangxi is relatively high. Therefore,strengthening the health education is important to the prevention and treatment of hypertension.

关 键 词：高血压 危险因素 对比研究 全体教工 院校 

分 类 号：R544.1[医药卫生—心血管疾病]