煤矿井下作业工人心理卫生现状调查分析  

SURVEY ON MENTAL HEALTH STATUS OF COAL MINE WORKERS

作　　者：甄惠君 宋志方 张美荣[2] 贾晓民 

机构地区：[1]徐州矿务集团总医院,徐州221006 [2]徐州医学院公共卫生学院

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2008年第23期4631-4632,4635,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]探讨煤矿井下作业工人心理健康状况。[方法]400名煤矿井下作业工人和400名地面作业工人统一填写症状自评量表(SCL-90)和一般情况调查表。将其SCL-90各因子分、总分、总均分等与400名地面作业工人进行对比和统计处理,并根据SCL-90总分≥200或任一因子分≥3视为存在心理问题,将煤矿井下作业工人分为心理问题组和心理健康组。[结果]煤矿井下作业工人各因子分、总分、总均分、阳性项目数、阳性症状均分均高于地面作业工人(P﹤0.01)。[结论]煤矿井下作业工人健康状况存在心理问题,值得关注,应加强心理健康教育、咨询等综合性干预。[Objective] To investigate the psychological health of underground coal mine workers. [Methods] 400 coal mine workers and 400 ground workers uniformly completed Symptom Assessment Scale （SCL-90） and the general questionnaire. Every factor score, scores, total mean score and so on of the coal mine workers and ground workers were compared and statistically processed, and in accordance with SCL-90 total score 1〉 200 or any one factor score ≥ 3 who would be perceived psychological problems, then divided coal mine workers into psychological problems group and mental health group. [ Results] Every factor score, scores, total mean score, number of positive projects and mean of positive symptoms of coal mine workers were higher than the ground workers （P 〈 0.01）. [Conclusion] Coal mine workers have some mental health problems, which should be concerned. And it is anportant to strengthen mental health education, counseling, and other integrated intervention.

关 键 词：煤矿井下作业 SCL-90症状自评量表 心理健康 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]