侧脑室-腹腔分流术后并发症的病因及处理  

CAUSES AND TREATMENT FOR THE COMPLICATION AFTER PERFORMANCE OF VENTRICULAR-PERITONEAL SHUNT PROCEDURE

作　　者：邓发斌[1] 徐荣华[1] 陈淳[1] 周宇[1] 王发明 邓发凯 

机构地区：[1]成都市第六人民医院,成都610000 [2]四川省金堂县第三人民医院

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2008年第23期4735-4736,共2页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]总结侧脑室-腹腔分流术(V-P分流术)治疗脑积水的手术经验。[方法]回顾性分析96例V-P分流术的手术方法、结果和并发症情况,并提出改进措施。[结果]并发症13例,占13.5%,分别为感染4例,过度分流4例,分流管梗塞3例,癫痫发作1例,肠梗阻1例。[结论]V-P分流术的并发症与多种因素有关,改进手术方法,个性化设计治疗方案,能有效降低并发症的发生。[ Objective] To summarize the experience of ventricular＇peritoneal shunt （V-P shunt） procedure on treating hydrocephalus, and present the improvement measures. [ Methods] Retrospectively reviewed 96 patients with hydrocephalus treated by V-P shunt from 1998 to 2008, and the operation methods, results and complications were analyzed, [Results] Among the 96 patients, 13 （13.5%） patients developed complications, including 4 patients infected, 4 patients excessive shunted, 3 patients with shunt tube infracted, 1 patient with epilepsy and 1 patient with intestinal obstruction. [Gonclusion] The complication of V-P shunt correlates to several factors. Improving operation methods and designing individual treatment plan will contribute to the decrease of complication of V-P shunt.

关 键 词：脑积水 脑室-腹腔分流术 技术改进 并发症 

分 类 号：R65[医药卫生—外科学]