低溶解氧污泥微膨胀节能理论与方法的发现、提出及理论基础  

Energy Saving Achieved by Limited Filamentous Bulking Under Low Dissolved Oxygen:Derivation,Originality and Theoretical Basis

作　　者：彭永臻[1,2] 郭建华[1] 王淑莹[2] 陈滢[2,3] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨工业大学市政与环境工程学院,哈尔滨150090 [2]北京工业大学北京市水质科学与水环境恢复工程重点实验室,北京100022 [3]四川大学建筑与环境学院,成都610065

出　　处：《环境科学》2008年第12期3342-3347,共6页Environmental Science

基　　金：国家高技术研究发展计划(863)项目(2006AA06Z319);国家自然科学基金项目(50778005);北京市自然科学基金项目(8062006);新加坡环境与水工业协会创新发展项目(EDBS07/1-53974092);北京市重点实验室开放基金项目

摘　　要：预防和控制污泥膨胀一直是国内外研究的热点和难点,但目前尚未出现利用丝状菌特性、针对利用丝状菌污泥膨胀的节能理论与方法的研究.实际的污水处理厂运行结果表明,供氧不足引起了污泥膨胀,但并没有导致污泥流失,相反出水水质有所改善,出水COD、SS和TP的去除率得到了提高,基于此提出了低溶解氧污泥微膨胀节能理论与方法.在阐述低溶解氧污泥微膨胀节能方法的发现和提出的基础上,对低溶解氧引发丝状菌适度生长、丝状菌和微膨胀在提高出水水质的重要作用,及利用低溶解氧微膨胀来节能的机制进行了理论分析.并对低溶解氧污泥微膨胀节能理论和方法的应用和研究方向进行了展望.How to prevent and control filamentous bulking sludge has being a research focus and attracted much attention. To date despite the extensive research that has been done on bulking sludge, filamentous bulking still occurs world-wide and a comprehensive solution does not seem to be available. Particularly, there are few studies about making use of the characteristics of filamentous bacteria and achieving energy saving by filamentous bulking. Limited filamentous bulking, a novel method for energy saving while equal or better treatment performance by allowing slight and controlled filamentous bulking sludge at low dissolved oxygen （DO）, was proposed based on full-scale field observations. The practical operation showed that limited filamentous bulking resulted from a decline in DO concentration. COD, SS and TP removal could be enhanced and energy saving could be achieved by limited filamentous bulking at low DO. The derivation of limited filamentous bulking is introduced firstly, and then the theoretical fundamentals of the technique of limited filamentous bulking are presented and analyzed, including the occurrence of limited filamentous bulking caused by low DO, the enhanced effect of filamentous bacteria on pollutants removal and the energy saving mechanism by using limited filamentous bulking. Besides, the paper provides some new perspectives about the application and research direction of limited filamentous bulking in future.

关 键 词：低溶解氧 污泥微膨胀 曝气能耗 丝状菌 脱氮除磷 

分 类 号：X703.1[环境科学与工程—环境工程]