社会转型视野下的16世纪明朝财政供养率研究——兼与英国都铎王朝比较  

The Rate of Financial Support of 16th Century China in the Context of Transition:with a Comparison with Tudor England

作　　者：张殿清[1] 王玉亮[2] 

机构地区：[1]河北大学人文学院,河北保定071002 [2]廊坊师范学院历史系,河北廊坊065000

出　　处：《河南大学学报（社会科学版）》2008年第6期107-112,共6页Journal of Henan University(Social Sciences）

基　　金：河北省哲学社会科学规划项目"英国都铎宫廷消费研究--兼与16世纪中国比较"(HB08BLS003)的研究成果

摘　　要：财政供养率是研究传统社会向近代社会转型的一个重要视角。不同的财政供养率会造就不同的社会财富积累模式,对社会发展产生不同的影响,从而在社会转型过程中起不同的作用。16世纪明朝的高财政供养率阻碍了中国从传统社会向近代社会的转型,限制了资本主义的充分发展,而都铎王朝的低财政供养率则促进了英国从传统社会向近代社会成功转型。The rate of financial support is an important means to study the social transition from traditional society to modern society, Different rates of financial support can result in different social wealth accumulation modes, which can have different effects on social development and thus functions differently in social transition. This paper probes the different functions of the rate of financial support of China in the 16th century and that of the Tudor dynasty through quantitative analysis and draws the conclusion that the higher rate of financial support of China hinders its transition from a traditional society to a modern one while the lower rate of financial support of the Tudor dynasty contributes to the country＇s success in transition.

关 键 词：社会转型 明朝 财政供养率 都铎王朝 

分 类 号：K248[历史地理—历史学]