怀远县留守儿童免疫状况及其影响因素调查  

Study on Immunization Service State for Left-behind Children and Influencing Factors in Huaiyuan County

作　　者：陈庆[1] 花高荣[1] 陈文化[1] 

机构地区：[1]安徽省怀远县疾病预防控制中心,233400

出　　处：《中华全科医学》2008年第12期1289-1291,共3页Chinese Journal of General Practice

摘　　要：目的了解留守儿童的免疫服务现状及其影响因素。方法用随机的方法确定调查点和调查对象,调查资料用Epidata录入,SPSS软件分析。结果调查0～3岁儿童267人,"五苗"全程合格接种234人,全程合格接种率为87.64%,留守儿童"五苗"全程合格接种率明显低于对照组(χ2=4.12,P<0.05),留守儿童乙肝疫苗及时接种率与对照组一致(χ2=2.73,P>0.05)。出生胎次、父母回家次数和文化程度及当地免疫服务形式对留守儿童免疫接种率基本无影响,而性别(χ2=6.01,P<0.05)和父母携带儿童外出情况(χ2=3.95,P<0.05)对留守儿童免疫接种有一定影响。结论留守儿童免疫接种率明显低于当地常规儿童,应关注留守儿童的免疫接种工作。Objective To investigate immunization service state for left-behind children and influencing factors in Huaiyuan county. Methods The random methods were adopted to determine the places and objects of survey. The data was analyzed statistically by SPSS. Results The investigation was made on 267 children under three years old, in which 234 individuals received valid immunization inoculation, and the coverage rate was 87.64% , obviously higher than that of left-behind children（ χ^2 = 4.12, P 〈 0.05 ）. The immunization inoculation coverage rate of hepatitis B vaccine had no statistical difference between the both groups. The birth rank, times of parents coming back home, educational attainments of parents and the local immunization service system did not have the influence on the basic inoculation coverage rate in the left-behind children ; but the gender of children and the outgoing times following parents had certain influence on the immunization inoculation coverage rate to left-behind children. Conclusions The immunization inoculation coverage rate of left-behind children is lower than that of local general children. More attentions should be paid to immunization inoculation service for the stay-at-home children.

关 键 词：留守儿童 免疫 接种 影响因素 

分 类 号：R195.4[医药卫生—卫生统计学]