负压配制瓶装化疗药防止药液外溢的研究  

Prevention of spillage by adding chemotherapeutic drugs into transfusion bottles under negative pressure

作　　者：邹勤 王雁 杜晓红 谢娟 王华 

机构地区：[1]陕西省肿瘤医院护理部,西安710061

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2008年第11期27-28,共2页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨配制密封瓶装化疗药时防止针头穿刺处溢液的方法。方法以同一批号的瓶装青霉素90瓶作为实验样本，将其随机分为实验组和对照组各45瓶。对照组按照《基础护理学》中配制密封瓶装药物的标准方法进行配制，实验组以在密封瓶内形成负压环境的方法进行配制。观察比较2种配制方法操作时间、针头穿刺处溢液量以及注射器微生物检测结果的差异。结果2种配制方法操作时间、注射器微生物检测结果差异无统计学意义（P〉0．05），针头穿刺处溢液量差异有统计学意义（P〈0．01）。结论采用负压法配制密封瓶装药物特别是化疗药时，针头穿刺处药物外溢量明显减少，降低护理人员化疗职业暴露风险，减少药物损耗。Objective The purpose of the present study was to discuss the method to avoid spillage by means of adding chemotherapeutic drugs into sealed transfusion bottles. Methods 90 penicillin sealed botties of the same batch number were randomly divided into the test group and the control group,each with 45 bottles. Standard method according to Basic Nursing was used to add chemotherapeutic drugs into transfusion bottles in the control group. Drugs were added into transfusion bottles under negative pressure in the test group. The operating time was measured,the spillage volume of puncture site was calculated and microbial detection of syringe was observed in the two groups. Results There was a significant difference in the spillage volume of puncture site between the two groups （P 〈 0.01 ）,but no difference was seen in the operating time and microbial detection of syringe （P 〉 0.05）, Conclusions The spillage volume of puncture site was reduced significantly by means of adding chemotherapeutic drugs into trsnsfusion bottles under negative pressure. This can decrease chemotherapeutic professional exposing risks and drug wastage.

关 键 词：负压 化疗药配制 溢液 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]