慢性前列腺炎患者治疗依从性的相关因素分析  

Analysis of related factors of compliance to medical order behavior in patients with chronic prostatitis

作　　者：郑瑾[1] 句敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学附属第一医院,沈阳110001

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志（中旬版）》2008年第11期11-12,共2页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

基　　金：基金项目：辽宁省教育厅课题（05L546）

摘　　要：目的分析影响慢性前列腺炎患者治疗依从性的相关因素。方法采用慢性前列腺炎症状积分指数（NIH—CPSI）、艾森克个性问卷（EPQ）及自行设计的慢性前列腺炎患者治疗依从性问卷对482例患者进行调查，并分析患者的疾病特点与个性特征，通过等级回归分析影响患者治疗依从性的相关因素。结果慢性前列腺炎患者年龄较轻、病情较重，患者的个性内倾，存在焦虑、抑郁、怀疑等心理问题，这些是影响患者治疗依从性的相关因素。结论应重视慢性前列腺炎患者个性特征，有针对性地对存在心理问题的内向性格患者进行心理治疗，提高患者治疗的依从性，从而达到提高慢性前列腺炎患者治疗效果的目的。Objective To analyze the related factors of medical order compliance in patients with chronic prostafitis. Methods 482 patients with chronic prostafitis were investigated by using the National Institutes of Health chronic prostatifis symptom index（NIH-CPSI）,Eysenck personality qusefionnaire （EPQ）and the self-designed medical order compliance questionnaire and the patients＇ disease characteristics and personality were also analyzed.The related factores of medical order compliance in patients were analyzed through hierarchical multiple regression analysis. Results Patients with chronic prostatitis were younger and their disease condition was serious. Their personality was introverted. They had many psychological problems, such as anxiety, depression, sus- pect, et al. All these were related with patients＇ compliance. Conclusions Attention should be paid to the patients＇ personality, and psychotherapy should be given to patients with introverted personality to improve patients＇ compliance,so that the treatment effect will be increased for patients with chronic prostafitis.

关 键 词：前列腺炎 心理学 依从性 

分 类 号：R697.33[医药卫生—泌尿科学] R544.1[医药卫生—外科学]