护士角色转变成患者角色后真实体验的质性研究  

The qualitative research of real experience of the exchange from role of the nurses to role of the patients

作　　者：张洪芝[1] 刘静[1] 赵海燕[1] 李丽[1] 秦雪莲[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国医学科学院北京协和医院基本外科,100032

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志（中旬版）》2008年第11期13-15,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

摘　　要：目的深入了解和探索护士角色转变成患者（生病住院后）角色的真实感受和体验，找出护理工作现存的不足与问题和发现其实质所在，为今后临床护理工作的改进提出努力方向。方法访谈6名因病住院手术的临床护士的住院感受，将获得的资料进行分析、整理，提出问题。结果得到6名住院手术的护士在术前和术后的各种不同的住院感受，归纳出6个主题。结论通过护士角色换位后的真实体验，护士理解了患者的感受，认为多进行一些换位思考，有助于彼此间“多一分理解、信任，少一分抱怨、挑剔”，最终达到和谐的护患关系。Objective To explore the real feeling and experience of the nurses when they changed their role into patients （in hospital）, and find out the defect and disadvantage of nursing service, then we can identify the direction of how to improve our nursing service. Methods Six nurses who were hospitalized for operations were interviewed about the feeling of being patients, before and after operations.The information was collected and analyzed, then questions were raised up. Results The various feelings of 6 nurses before and after operation were got and 6 themes were summarized. Conclusions When the nurses have experienced the feeling of being patients, they understand the patients better, they consider that more thinking from another way could help to form good relationship between nurse and patien,＂more understand, more trust, less complain, less grumble＂.

关 键 词：护士角色 患者角色 真实体验 质性研究 

分 类 号：R192.6[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] R47[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]