F-T合成技术生产替代燃料对环境的影响及对策  

Environmental impact and relevant prevention countermeasure for using F-T synthesis technology to produce alternative fuels

作　　者：白凤华[1] 苏海全[2] 张玉龙 胡瑞生[2] 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古大学生命科学学院,呼和浩特010021 [2]内蒙古大学化学化工学院,内蒙古自治区煤炭化学重点实验室,呼和浩特010021 [3]匹茨堡大学化学和石油工程系

出　　处：《环境工程学报》2008年第12期1719-1723,共5页Chinese Journal of Environmental Engineering

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(20661001);教育部新世纪优秀人才支持计划(NCET-04-0261);内蒙古自然科学基金重大项目(200408020201)

摘　　要：主要介绍了F-T合成柴油的特性,阐述了其作为清洁能源的优越性;利用生命周期清单分析方法,比较了以煤、生物质及天然气为原料采用F-T合成技术生产替代能源的工艺路线前提下,在提取生产、转化精炼、运输分配、最终用途燃烧、全部燃料链各阶段温室气体排放情况,提出了温室气体的减排对策。The characteristics and the advantages of the F-T synthesis derived fuels used as clean energy were discussed in comparison with the petroleum-derived diesels. By using full life-cycle inventory （LCI） of greenhouse gas （GHG） emissions, a comparative analysis of the GHG emissions from upstream extraction/production, conversion/refining, transportation/distribution and end-use combustion and total fuel chain for the petroleum-derived diesels and the F-T fuels derived from three types of feedstocks, coal, biomass and natural gas, was performed. The outline strategies for substantially reducing these emissions were proposed.

关 键 词：F—T合成柴油 温室气体排放 生命周期清单 

分 类 号：X784[环境科学与工程—环境工程]