不同养生功法对2型糖尿病患者MMPI的影响  

The Effects of Different Qigong Practice on Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory （MMPI） of Patitents with Type 2 Diabetes

作　　者：林颖娜[1] 张容瑞[1] 王芳[1] 赵阳[1] 石井康智[2] 辻内琢也[2] 越川房子[2] 岸太一[3] 春木丰[2] 铃木晶夫 汪卫东[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国中医科学院广安门医院,北京100053 [2]日本早稻田大学 [3]日本东邦大学

出　　处：《国际中医中药杂志》2008年第6期463-464,470,共3页International Journal of Traditional Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家科技部国际科技合作项目：中医行为心理疗法对糖尿病心理与生理作用的研究（项目编号：2008DFA32010）

摘　　要：目的 观察不同养生功法对2型糖尿病的辅助治疗作用以及心理影响。方法将108例2型糖尿病患者随机分为动功组、动静组、静功组和对照组4组，动功采用八段锦，静功采用放松功。动功组在常规治疗基础上练习1h八段锦；动静组在常规治疗基础上前半小时练习八段锦，后半小时练习放松功；静功组在常规治疗基础上练习1h放松功：对照组按常规治疗，不加干预。所有入组患者在练功前、练功2个月、练功4个月测量明尼苏达多项人格测验量表（MMPI），得到完整病例94例，动功组24例、动静组25例、静功组22例和对照组23例。结果前3组练功两个月时，与对照组差别不明显，练功4个月时，静功组MMPI中的社会内向因子显著优于对照组（P=0．029）；动静组MMPI中的精神病态、精神衰弱、精神分裂因子明显改善（分别为P=0．010、P=0．020、P=0．017）；静功组MMPI中的癔病、精神病态、偏执因子显著改善（P=0．026、P=0．033、P=0．035）。结论动功、动静结合、静功，功法不同，效果有一定差异。静功和动静功结合训练可能对部分人格倾向具有一定改善作用。Objective To observe the influences of different Qigong practice on changes of psychological state, life quality, and glycometabolism in type 2 diabetes patients. Methods 106 patients with type 2 diabetes were randomly recruited into four groups a movement Qigong group, a movement combined with state Qigong group, a state Qigong group, and a control group. The movement Qigong practice group performs Baduanjun exercises. The state Qigong group proformed relaxation exercise or Fangsonggong. The three Qigong groups received routine diabetes treatment combined with the intervention of Qigong practice. And the controlled group only received routine diabetes treatment. All the patients were measured by MMPI before their therapy, two and four months after the treatment. The completely cases we got in each groups were： the movement Qigong group was 94, the movement combined with state Qigong group was 24, the state Qigong group was 25, and the controlled group was 22. All the statistics were analyzed by software SPSS 12.0. Results Comparison among groups ：After four months of Qigong practice, The Si factor in MMPI was obvious better in state group than in the controlled group（P=0.029）, There was no obvious change in other factors. After four months of Qigong practice, the total mark, average mark, Pd, Pt and Sc factor of the movement combined with state group showed obvious improvement （P=0.010, P= 0.020, P =0.017）. The total mark, average mark, Hy Pd and Pa factor of the state Qigong group showed obvious improvement（P= 0.026, P=0.033, P=0.035）. Conclusion Different types of Qigong practice have different effects. Movement combined with state Qigong and state Qigong exercise have good effects in improving emotion disorders of type 2 diabetes patients.

关 键 词：养生功法 2型糖尿病 心理干预 

分 类 号：R2[医药卫生—中医学]