成都地区2～12岁儿童打鼾流行病学调查  

An epidemiological survey of snoring among 2 to 12 years old children in Chengdu district.

作　　者：周敏[1] 王梅[1] 李晓静[1] 代玉[1] 刘红[1] 

机构地区：[1]成都市儿童医院,四川成都610017

出　　处：《四川医学》2008年第11期1467-1469,共3页Sichuan Medical Journal

基　　金：成都市卫生局科研基金(编号:2004214)

摘　　要：目的了解成都市2～12岁儿童打鼾的流行病学状况及相关因素分析。方法2004年9～10月间在成都市5个城区中抽取2个区的2个小学和2个幼儿园1600名2～12岁儿童,由专人对家长进行问卷调查。结果实际回收有效问卷1526份。睡眠障碍患病率为33.4%,其中打鼾为5.6%。打鼾在不同性别、不同年龄阶段差异无统计学意义,肥胖也不是儿童打鼾的危险因素,但遗传因素则与儿童打鼾明显相关,有打鼾阳性家族史的儿童,其发生打鼾的相对危险性为无阳性家族史儿童的2.45倍。结论成都地区儿童打鼾患病率为5.6%,与国内其他地区基本相同,应当引起重视。Objective To investigate the incidence, distribution and related factors of snoring among children from 2 to 12 years old in Chengdu district.Methods 1600 children were investigated through questionnaires from Sep.to Oct.in 2004.The related factors were analyzed. Results 1526 questionnaires （ response rate 96% ） were received. The prevalence of snoring in Cbengdu district was 5.6% .There was no significant difference between male and female children,or among different ages.The risk factor of snoring in children was a family history of snoring with parents （ OR = 2.45 ）, but not obesity. Conclusion The prevalence of snoring among 2 to 12 yeas old children in Chengdu district was 5.6% ,which was similar to other districts in China and should be paid more attention.

关 键 词：儿童 打鼾 流行病学研究 

分 类 号：R766[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科] R181.3[医药卫生—临床医学]