改革开放以来中国农村社会的结构转型及其意涵  

The Transformation of Economic and Social Structure in Chinese Rural Areas Since the Reforming and Opening-up Policy

作　　者：游祥斌[1] 彭磊[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学政府管理研究所讲师,北京100875 [2]北京建筑工程学院副研究员,北京100044

出　　处：《中国行政管理》2008年第12期87-91,共5页Chinese Public Administration

摘　　要：传统社会向现代社会的转型本质上是社会关系的转型。当前,我国农村社会正由传统向现代过渡,反映这种社会关系转型轨迹的中国农村经济、社会及政治结构出现了实质性的分化:乡村利益格局日益趋向多元化,教育及文化的发展使农民的意识从"身份取向"向"权利取向"转变,并自发形成了以自主治理为特征的乡村社会团体。农村经济-社会结构的转型构成了未来我国新型乡村治理关系的基础。The transformation from traditional society to modem society in nature is a transformation of social relations. Since the implementation of reforming and opening - up policy in 1980s, China＇s countryside has stepped onto a grand social change such as the differentiation of rural interests structures, the transformation from status - oriented to right - oriented social cognition and the development of non - governmental organizations in rural areas. All those rural economic and social structure changes in China will provide a foundation for the future reform of Chinese rural governance.

关 键 词：中国农村 经济-社会结构 转型 改革开放 

分 类 号：F321[经济管理—产业经济]