基于概念结构的量词辖域所指层释义  

A CS referential tier approach to quantifier scope

作　　者：张连文[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]北京外国语大学 [2]中国政法大学

出　　处：《现代外语》2008年第4期369-379,共11页Modern Foreign Languages

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金一等资助(资助编号:20080430027);中国政法大学校级人文社科规划项目"汉英概念语义学研究"(项目编号:020425)的部分资助

摘　　要：本文在Jackendoff概念结构语义分层组合体系的基础上结合更简句法(Simpler Syntax,SS)和Jackendoff(2007)的新近观点,对概念结构的命题描写层进行重组,并进一步论证:在编码变量所指特征和从谓词逻辑向量化逻辑转移的过程中,量词辖域和变量约束语义关系的表达可以通过增加语义的所指层来实现。所指层中算子辖域内的事件对成分变量的所指依存链呈现不对称特征,描写照应和所指照应在概念结构层得到区分。量词辖域是概念结构语义的组合,它离不开词汇语义、所指特征和信息结构的互动。在确定所指层依存语境的选择时,无定表达的变量所指特征体现了语义的动态性。概念结构的层次组合是严格语义分析的基础。Based on Jackendoff’s semantic tripartite tiers in conceptual structure (CS) as well as his more recent theory and the Simpler Syntax (SS), this paper reconstructs the descriptive tier in the propositional structure and demonstrates that the semantic relationship of quantifier scope and variable binding can be represented in the referential tier. The referential dependency is characterized by asymmetry. Descriptive anaphora and referential anaphora are distinguished in conceptual structure. Quantificational scope comes from the interaction between lexical semantics, referential properties and information structure. The optional grounding embodies the semantically dynamic nature of quantificational scope. The tiers composition of CS forms the basis of a more accurate semantic analysis.

关 键 词：量词辖域 概念结构 命题描写层 所指层 信息结构 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]