事件不愉悦程度对非现实性乐观主义的影响  

The Effect of the Degree of Unrealistic Optimism on the Undesirability of Event

作　　者：冷玲莉[1] 方丹[1] 罗楚华[1] 廖秋兰[1] 王蕾[1] 杨韶刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东外语外贸大学应用心理学系,广州510006

出　　处：《心理研究》2008年第6期22-27,共6页Psychological Research

摘　　要：采用问卷法,以183名大学生被试为样本,研究了不同的不愉悦度事件对非现实性乐观主义的影响。结果表明(1)非现实性乐观主义普遍存在,并且随着消极事件的不愉悦程度加大而程度加深;(2)代表性启发式思维引起了非现实性乐观水平;(3)非现实性乐观水平不具有性别差异。This study explores the unrealistic optimism in different degree of undesirability in different neg- ative events among Chinese university students. The data were collected by the method of questionnaires; 182 students from a university completed the questionnaires. The data analysis indicates： （1） The unrealistic optimism is prevalent, and it would deepen when the degree of undesirability in the negative events were higher. （2） Representative heuristic was the part of the reasons that bring about the occur of the unrealistic optimistic. （3） There were no significant differences from the level of unrealistic optimism in different gend ers.

关 键 词：消极事件的不愉悦程度 代表性启发式思维 非现实性乐观水平 

分 类 号：B849[哲学宗教—应用心理学]