居民收入差距的来源与影响因子  

On Forming Factors of Resident Income Disparity

作　　者：王启仿[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁波大学商学院,浙江宁波315211

出　　处：《中国流通经济》2008年第12期34-37,共4页China Business and Market

基　　金：浙江省哲学社会科学规划课题(项目编号:N04YJ06);宁波大学科研基金"江;浙区域经济发展差距比较研究"(项目编号:200409)的阶段性成果。

摘　　要：本文通过分解基尼系数和锡尔系数分析了浙江省居民收入差距,认为浙江省的居民收入呈现出居民收入高并持续快速增长、农民收入明显高于全国平均水平、城市居民收入两极分化、城乡居民收入差距扩大但尚处于合理区间等特点,影响浙江省居民收入差距的主要因素包括不同的收入来源,工薪收入比重大,家庭经营性收入和劳动者报酬收入、地带间和行业间收入差距大等因素。为了缩小浙江省居民的收入差距,应加快城市化进程,统筹城乡发展,缩小城乡居民收入差距;统筹区域经济协调发展,缩小地区间居民收入差距;深化收入分配制度改革,加强收入分配宏观调控;完善社会保障制度,使社会保障真正起到"减震器"的作用;加快农业生产的发展及农业产业化,实现传统农业向高效、优质、现代集约型农业转变。The author analyzes two kinds of decomposition methods on resident income disparity, and carries on a positive analysis taking Zhejing province as an example. By decomposed Gini index and Theil index, the major forming factor of resident income disparity were wages disparity, regional income disparity, industry income disparity and urban-rural income disparity. In the end, the author puts forward several countermeasures on how to solve these problems, such as accelerating the process of urbanization, promote a balanced development both in urban areas and in rural areas, deepening reform in income distribution, improving the social security system, accelerating agricultural development and agricultural industrialization, and realizing the transformation from traditional agriculture to high efficient, high quality and modem integrated agriculture.

关 键 词：收入差距 基尼系数 锡尔系数 分解 来源 浙江 

分 类 号：F124.7[经济管理—世界经济] F275.4