2000—2007年四川省阿坝州布鲁杆菌病监测结果分析  

Analysis on the surveillance results of brucellosis in Aba Prefecture of Sichuan Province during 2000 - 2007

作　　者：黎能金[1] 秦胜超[1] 马吉胜[1] 张霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省阿坝州疾病预防控制中心地方病慢性病防治研究所,624000

出　　处：《中国地方病学杂志》2008年第6期678-680,共3页Chinese Jouranl of Endemiology

摘　　要：目的了解2000—2007年四川省阿坝州人、畜间布鲁杆菌病（简称布病）疫情动态，进一步加强布病的预防和控制，确定防治对策。方法按照全国布病监测方案要求，对监测点内重点人群进行血清学检查f试管凝集试验（SAT）、平板凝集试验（PAT）]；对监测点牦牛、绵羊血清用SAT试验、虎红平板凝集试验（RBPT）进行检测。结果2000—2007年阿坝州共新发人间布病2例。共检测人血清2088份，阳性36人，检出率为1．72％（36／2088）；最高为2003年，检出率达2．65％（9／339）。共检疫牛、羊182964头，阳性7368头，检出率为4．03％（7368／182964），其中牛为4．16％（4844／116356）、羊为3．79％（2524／66608）；最高为2001年，检出率达5．74％（195／3396）。结论2000—2007年阿坝州人间布病疫情比较稳定，畜间布病疫情呈上升趋势，应采取有效措施，控制和消除传染源，加强人间、畜间布病的防治力度，加强监测，防止其爆发流行。Objective To clarify the human and animals brucellosis epidemic trends of ABa Prefecture of Sichuan Province during 2000 - 2007, to strengthen the prevention and control and determine the strategy for its prevention and cure of brucellosis. Methods According to the National Surveillance of Brucella Document, serology[tube agglutination test（SAT） and plate agglutination test（PAT）] method was used to test the key people, SAT and rose Bengal plate test（RBPT） method to test the yaks and sheep in monitoring sites. Results There were 2 new human brucellosis during 2000 - 2007. Two thousand and eighty-eight human blood serum were detected, 36 people were serologic positive, the detection rate was 1.72%（36/2088）; the highest rate was in 2003, up to 2.65% （9/339）. One hundred and eighty-two thousand, nine hundred and sixty-four cattle and sheep were quarantined, 7368 were serologic positive, the deteetion rate was 4.03% （7368/182 964）, 4.16%（4844/116 356） for yak and 3.79%（2524/66 608） for sheep; the highest rate being 5.74%（195/3396） in 2001. Conclusions These general trends of human brucellosis is stable, while animals brucellosis has increased in ABa prefecture during 2000 - 2007. Effective prevention and cure should be adopted to prevent its outbreak.

关 键 词：布鲁杆菌病 血清学试验 监测 

分 类 号：R686[医药卫生—骨科学]