挥发诱导自组装法制备结构有序的有机-无机纳米复合材料  

Preparation of Organic-Inorganic Nanocomposites with Mesostructures by the Approach of Evaporation-Induced Self-Assembly

作　　者：冯利邦[1] 王顺花[1] 杨妹娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州交通大学机电工程学院,兰州730070

出　　处：《化学进展》2008年第12期1896-1902,共7页Progress in Chemistry

基　　金：兰州交通大学'青蓝'人才工程基金资助计划(No.QL-08-03A)资助

摘　　要：挥发诱导自组装方法(EISA)可以用来模拟自然界中的有机-无机杂化材料纳米有序结构的形成过程。这是一种新兴的、有效合成结构有序纳米复合材料的方法,具有快速、简便、高效的特点。本文就挥发诱导自组装方法的原理及利用该方法制备结构有序的有机-无机纳米复合材料(MSC材料)的机理、有关影响MSC材料有序结构形成的因素作了详细探讨,并对利用EISA方法制备MSC材料研究的发展前景进行了展望。Materials with organic-inorganic mesostructure （MSC materials） in nature can be simulated by the approach of evaporation-induced self-assembly （EISA）. EISA is a new and effective approach for preparing MSC materials, which has characteristics of quickness, simpleness and high efficiency. In this paper, the principle of EISA approach and the mechanism of the mesostructure forming by EISA approach are discussed in detail. In addition, the factors of affecting mesostructure forming are probed, and the studies and prospect of using EISA approach to prepare MSC materials are also presented.

关 键 词：挥发诱导自组装法 有机-无机纳米复合材料 有序结构 表面活性剂模板 

分 类 号：TB383[一般工业技术—材料科学与工程]