长三角城市科技创新能力评价及“区域科技创新圈”的构建——基于因子分析与聚类分析模型的初探  

EVALUATION OF CITY INNOVATION CAPABILITY AND THE CONSTRUCTION OF "REGIONAL INNOVATION CIRCLE" IN YANGTZE RIVER DELTA——BASED ON THE FACTOR AND CLUSTER ANALYSIS METHOD

作　　者：毕亮亮[1] 施祖麟[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学公共管理学院,中国北京100084

出　　处：《经济地理》2008年第6期946-951,954,共7页Economic Geography

摘　　要：长三角整体区域创新能力的提高,依靠其内部各市科技创新能力及竞争力的提高。文章以长三角16个城市为研究对象,首先,选用因子分析和分层聚类分析相结合的评估方法,对各城市科技创新能力进行评价。其次,通过综合评价与比较分析,对长三角区域科技创新体系的现状、16个城市科技创新能力与长三角区域科技创新一体化协调发展的前景进行判断。最后,在"涓滴效应"理论的指导下,构建以上海为核心城市,以杭州、宁波、苏州(和无锡)、南京四城市为中心城市的"区域科技创新圈",为长三角地区区域科技创新一体化的实现、政府推动区域创新能力走向并制定区域经济和技术发展政策提供实践依据。The improvement of regional innovation ability in Yangtze River Delta is depended on the improvement of city innovation ability in each city. Based on the systematic evaluation of 16 cities innovation capability by the application of factor and cluster methods, along with the comparative study of the evaluation result, this paper constructs four ＂Regional Innovation Circle＂ in Yangtze River Delta that is formed by four sub-centre cities （Hangzhou, Ningbo, Suzhou and Nanjing）. By the instruction of ＂Trickling - Down Effect＂ theory, the study shows that only by the construction of ＂Regional Innovation Circle＂ step by step could the integrate construction of Regional Innovation System in Yangtze River Delta be realized.

关 键 词：长三角 区域创新体系 城市创新体系 科技创新能力 区域科技创新圈 

分 类 号：F062.3[经济管理—政治经济学] F207