我院合理用药国际指标干预调研  

Interventional Investigation on International Indicators for Rational Drug Use

作　　者：王建平[1] 贾云花[1] 王慎鸿[1] 谢升阳[1] 王玮琴[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江省中医院药剂科,杭州市310006

出　　处：《中国药房》2008年第35期2795-2796,共2页China Pharmacy

基　　金：浙江省医药卫生科学研究基金项目(2006B096)

摘　　要：目的:促进临床合理用药。方法:采用世界卫生组织和合理用药国际网络开发的合理用药国际指标方法,随机抽取我院2003年1～4月(干预前)和2006年1～4月(干预后)处方各2000张,对相关指标进行统计、分析。结果:处方指标中,平均用药品种数干预前为3.88种,干预后为1.97种;抗菌药物应用比例干预前为38.40%,干预后为24.05%;注射剂应用率干预前为21.75%,干预后为12.75%。患者关怀指标中,平均就诊时间为9.5min,平均药品调配时间为23s,药物标示完整率达100%。结论:我院大多数指标控制较好,但平均处方药费偏高,需加强干预。OBJECTIVE： To promote clinical rational drug use （RDU） . METHODS： 2000 prescriptions before intervention （from Jan. to Apr. in 2003） and another 2000 after intervention （from Jan. to Apr. in 2006） were randomly selected for a statistical analysis in accordance with the international RDU indicators of WHO/ INRUD. RESULTS： Regarding the prescription indicators, the average number of drugs per prescription was 3.88 kinds before intervention versus 1.97 after intervention; the proportion of patients treated with antibiotics was 38.40% before intervention versus 24.05% after intervention; the proportion of injections was 21.75% before intervention versus 12.75% after intervention. In terms of patient care indicators, the average consultation time was 9.5 minutes and the average dispensing time was 23 seconds, and the percentage of drugs with integral labeling was as high as 100%. CONCLUSION： Most of the RDU indictors in our hospital were satisfactory; however, the average cost per prescription was still on the high side, which calls for further intervention.

关 键 词：合理用药 国际指标 调查研究 

分 类 号：R952[医药卫生—药学] R969.3