10年住院新生儿疾病谱及死因分析  被引量:1

The Diseases Spectrum and the Cause of Death of the Hospitalized Newborn infants During 10 Years

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作  者:杜景春[1] 李贵[1] 候安存[1] 吕启圣 

机构地区:[1]北京友谊医院儿科,100050

出  处:《中华儿童保健杂志》1997年第4期219-221,共3页

摘  要:了解近年来新生儿主要疾病及死因构成.方法 统计1985~1994年儿科全部住院新生儿,比较足月新生儿和早产儿患病病种、死亡原因及主要疾病病死率.结果 1704例新生儿中,43.2%日龄≤7天,病种以感染性疾病为主.死亡149例,病死率8.7%,73%日龄≤7天.早产儿病死率是足月儿的4倍.主要疾病病死率以围生期缺氧(29.1%)和硬肿症(22.2%)最高.结论 感染性疾病仍是新生儿时期主要疾病,围生期缺氧、硬肿症及早产是新生儿死亡的重要原因.加强围生期疾病防治是降低新生儿病死率的关键.To analysis the major diseases of newborn and their morbility and mortality. Methods The newborns admitted in our hospital during 1985 -1994 were included. The diseases, their death and the morbility and mortality rate of major diseases in term newborns were analysed and compared with preterms newborns. Results 1 704 cases were admitted during 10 years, 43. 2% cases were less than 7 days old , most causes were infectious diseases. 149 cases died, the mortality was 8.7%. 73% cases died before 7 days old. Mortality rate of preterms was 4 times higer than that of terms. The highest mortality rates of the main diseases were perinatal hypoxia (29. 1%) and sclere-dema (22. 2%). Conclusions The infectious diseases were still the major diseases in newborns. Perinatal hypoxia, scleredema, and preterms still constituted the major causes of death. To decrease the mortality rate of newborn infants, prevention and treatment of the perinatal diseases are the key problem.

关 键 词:新生儿 疾病谱 病死率 

分 类 号:R722.02[医药卫生—儿科] R195.4[医药卫生—临床医学]

 

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