手术产对新生儿的影响及临床处理探讨(附310例临床分析)  

The Harmful Effects of Operative Delivery on Newborns

作　　者：刘俐[1] 苏祖佑[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安医科大学第一附属医院,710061

出　　处：《中华儿童保健杂志》1997年第2期97-99,共3页

摘　　要：为了提高新生儿保健质量,了解剖宫产、产钳助产、胎吸助产、臀牵引等手术产对新生儿影响情况.方法本文观察了310例手术产儿1周内的临床表现,以276例正常分娩几为对照.结果手术产对新生儿健康不利.除产伤外,还出现代谢异常及对感染的防御功能降低.其中部分影响与导致手术产的因素有关.结论产科医生除了应提高技术减少手术产及产伤外,还应了解产前、产时异常及手术产可能对新生儿造成的影响,正确处理异常因素,适时而正确地选择手术产,并做好手术产儿产伤和疾病的防治,确保新生儿的健康.In order to improve the level of health care of newborn infants, this study analysed the effects of the operative delivery (cesarean section, forceps delivery, vacuun extraction of fetal head and buttocks extraction) on newborns. Methoths We observed 310 newborns of operative delivery. 276 normal delivery newborns were used as controls. Results Operative delivery can do harm to newborns, which included birth injury,metabolic abnormal and defensive ability reduced. Some of harmful effects related to the reason that led to operative delivery. Conclusions Obstetrician must get acquainted with the harmful effects, improve the skill to avoid birth injury and to pretect the newborns against the harm .

关 键 词：新生儿保健 不良影响 治疗 剖宫产 

分 类 号：R174.1[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健] R719.8[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]