早产儿的喂养问题  

Feeding Problems of Preterm Infant

作　　者：叶咏章[1] 吴培云[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安医科大学第二附属医院,710004

出　　处：《中华儿童保健杂志》1997年第1期59-61,共3页

摘　　要：合理的喂养是提高早产儿生存质量的关键.应保证营养的供给,使其生长达到胎生最后3个月的生长速度.但人们对此常缺乏认识,对供给足够营养以满足生后快速生长的需要重视不够,更多的早产儿则因胃肠功能不完善,生活能力差,喂养不当或疾病的影响等使体重不增加或增加不理想.本文对此进行了分析讨论,提出了改进意见,较详细地讨论了喂养的具体方法及注意事项,在无母奶的情况下如何选择代替品及常见的临床问题等.The aim of feeding preterm infant is to obtain a satisfactory weight gain and the chemical compostion as the fetus did in uterus during last 3 mouths of gestation. Nutrients must be provided adequately. This, however, is frequently impossible, as the small premature and some infants debilitated by disease can occur feeding behavioral disorders such as poor suck、 swallowing reflexes, relatively high caloric requirement with a small stomach capacity and so on. These results in infant failed to gain weight. In this paper auther discussed the following problems in detail, nutritional requirement and factors that reduce intake of nutrients, selection of milk, feeding techniques and the clinical problems related to feeding.

关 键 词：早产儿 喂养 体重 

分 类 号：R722.6[医药卫生—儿科] R174.4[医药卫生—临床医学]