高淀粉玉米新品种新玉34号的选育研究  

Study on Breeding of Maize Hybrid Xinyu34 with High Starch Content

作　　者：李铭东[1] 阿布来提.阿布拉 梁晓玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆农科院粮食作物研究所,乌鲁木齐830091

出　　处：《新疆农业科学》2008年第6期1028-1034,共7页Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家农业科技支撑计划项目"高产优质多抗玉米育种技术研究及新品种培育"(2006BAD01A03);新疆维吾尔自治区"十五"攻关重大项目"高产优质多抗玉米新品种选育"(200731132-2)

摘　　要：新玉34号是新疆农业科学院粮食作物研究所于2001年用自选系新自534为母本，国内自交系昌72为父本杂交育成的高产中晚熟高淀粉玉米杂交种。2004～2005年参加自治区中晚熟春播玉米区域试验和生产试验，表现出高产、稳产、抗逆性强、籽粒品质优和粮饲兼用等特点，2006年通过新疆维吾尔农作物品种审定委员会审定通过。该品种平均产量894．9kg／667m^2，比对照郑单958增产4．78％，籽粒粗蛋白含量11．0％，淀粉含量76．36％，超过国家饲料和高淀粉玉米一级标准，籽粒容重788g／L，是淀粉加工专用和粮饲兼用玉米品种。可在新疆北疆春播区种植，需≥10℃有效积温2800℃·d。Mid - late mature Maize hybrid Xinyu34 was developed by Institute of Grain Crops, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, with new inbred line Xinzi534 which was developed by the institute as female parent and introduced line Chang72 as male parent in 2001. It was released by Xinjiang Crops Variety Releasing Committee in 2006. It obtained high and stable yield, strong resistance and good grain quality in Xinjiang Maize Regional Experiment and Production Experiment during 2004 - 2005. It can be used as both grain and fodder. It obtained the yield aroud 894.9 kg/667m^2, increased by 4.78% compared with Zhengdan958. The content of crude protein, starch and kernel density is up to 11.0%, 76.36% and 788 g/L, respectively, which surpassed National first class standard of feed and high starch maize respectively. It is the specific maize hybrid for starch processing. It is adaptable for planting in the north of Xinjiang above 10℃ effective temperature over 2 800℃.

关 键 词：高淀粉玉米 品种选育 

分 类 号：S513.033[农业科学—作物学]