新疆牧民适度定居及对策  

Study on the Optimum Herdsmen's Settlementand and Countermeasures in Xinjiang

作　　者：马玲玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]新疆大学理论经济学博士后流动站,乌鲁木齐830046

出　　处：《新疆农业科学》2008年第6期1196-1201,共6页Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：新疆大学项目

摘　　要：推进牧民定居对改造传统草原畜牧业生产方式、实现农牧结合、减轻天然草地压力、防止草地退化具有重要意义。但长期以来,只有38%的牧民实现了完全定居。研究在分析了牧民定居问题的基础上,提出了"适度定居",适度定居强调牧民定居与游牧结合,适度定居是相对的、有选择性的,提出了加强人工草地建设、建立适度定居的牧民持续发展能力等对策。It is of great significance to enhance the process of herdsmen＇ s settlement in the following aspects： to reform the traditional production mode of Grassland animal husbandry, to realize the combination of agriculture and animal husbandry,to release the pressure on natural grassland, to prevent grassland degeneration. However, in the long period of time, only 38% of herdsmen have completely settled. This paper, on the basis of analysis on herdsmen＇s settlement,puts forward the concept of ＂Optimum settlement＂, which focuses on the combination of herdsmen＇s settlement and a nomadic life, and suggests that the optimum settlement is relative and selective. Then the paper puts forwards some proposals to make more efforts to construct artificial grasslands and to improve the herdsmen＇s capacity of sustainable development.

关 键 词：适度定居 牧民 对策 

分 类 号：S-03[农业科学]