72例肾移植受者术后排斥反应发生状况的调查  

Rejection status after kidney transplantation in 72 cases

作　　者：胡晶敏[1] 毛雅迪[2] 张彦虎[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学护理学院,北京100191 [2]北京大学第一临床医院,北京100034

出　　处：《国际外科学杂志》2008年第12期805-808,共4页International Journal of Surgery

摘　　要：目的比较不同。肾源及免疫治疗方案的肾移植术后排斥反应发生状况，寻找可有效监测排斥反应的观测指标。方法回顾分析北京大学第一临床医学院72例进行肾移植术后，发生排斥反应的状况。结果亲属肾移植与尸体肾移植，CsA＋MMF＋Pred和FK506＋MMF＋Pred两种免疫治疗方案的肾移植受者，术后1年内排斥反应发生率都无统计学差异（P〉0．05）；血压和体温能有效监测排斥反应。结论肾移植术后仍需做好监测、护理工作，减少排斥反应的发生。Objective Comparing the rejection status between different sources of kidney and immunosuppressive therapy of renal transplantation, to find the effective monitoring of rejection. Methods Retrospective analysis of medical records. Results There was no statistical difference in the rejection rates of kidney transplantation after 1 year between different sources of kidney and immunosuppressive therapy （P 〉 0. 05）. Blood pressure and body temperature can effectively monitor rejection. Conclusion To reduce the rejection rates of kidney transplantation, a good monitoring and nursing are necessary.

关 键 词：肾移植 排斥反应 回顾分析 

分 类 号：R699.2[医药卫生—泌尿科学] R4-4[医药卫生—外科学]