交通事故伤害患者流行病学特点及急救护理的调查研究  

Investigation of epidemic characteristics and emergency nursing on patients suffered from traffic accidents

作　　者：唐灵芝[1] 陈由珠[1] 李云燕[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院附属医院急救中心,湛江524001

出　　处：《国际护理学杂志》2008年第12期1263-1266,共4页international journal of nursing

摘　　要：目的了解交通伤患者的性别、年龄、受伤部位、车祸发生的时间等特征，为临床救护提供依据。方法以2005年6月至2007年6月收治的2955例交通事故伤害的急诊患者为研究对象，进行回顾性、描述性统计分析。结果交通伤比例高的时间段为5—11月、双休日、每年3个长假，1d内以11：00—13：00、16：00～19：00为多。交通伤患者男多于女，年龄以16～35岁的青年最多，伤害部位以头面部和四肢为主，需立即实施抢救措施者945例。结论应加强节假日、双休日、中晚班急诊护理人员的配备，保证有足够的人力参与抢救；同时应加强护士急救意识、各种穿刺能力、抢救技能以及应急应变能力训练，进一步规范交通伤的救治。Objective To understand the sex, age, injured portion, time of accident on patients suf- fered from traffic accidents in order to provide evidences for clinical emergency rescue. Methods For retrospective analysis and descriptive statistics, 2955 patients who suffered from traffic accidents between Jun 2005 and Jun 2007 were as study objects. Results The periods with high tra^c wounds were in May to September, weekends, three long holidays. Among a day, accidents happened more in llAm to 13Pm, 16Pro to 19Pro. Male patients were more than females. 16 to 35 year old young people were at most. Injured portions were mainly in head, face and four limbs. 945 patients needed emergency rescue immediately. Conclusion In order to have sufficient people to take part in rescues, emergency nurses for holidays, weekends, mid and night duties should be prepared inereasingly. Meanwhile, nurses＇emergency consciousness, various kinds puncture techniques, rescuing and strin- gency skills should be strengthened. Remedy for traffic wounds should be further specified.

关 键 词：交通事故伤 流行病学特点 急救护理 调查研究 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]