分子生物学在废水系统硝化细菌群落特征分析中的应用进展  

Progress in the application of molecular biology to analysis of community characteristics of nitrifying bacteria in wastewater

作　　者：黄燕[1] 黄民生[1] 戴兴春[1] 朱勇[1] 高尚[1] 高岩[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学资源与环境科学学院,上海200062

出　　处：《水资源保护》2008年第6期12-16,56,共6页Water Resources Protection

基　　金：上海市建设与交通"十一五"重点科研项目(2006)

摘　　要：较系统地介绍了与环境微生物相关的分子生物学研究方法,如克隆文库分析法、分子杂交技术、遗传指纹技术等,及其这些相关技术在硝化细菌群落结构与分布、多样性、动态性分析中的应用进展。结果表明,分子生物学技术在研究硝化细菌群落特征中发挥了重要的作用。A systematic review of molecular biology research methods applied in environmental microbiology is given, including clone library profiling, molecular hybridization and genetic fingerprinting. Progress in the application of these methods to the analysis of community composition and distribution, diversity and dynamic analysis of nitrifying bacteria is also presented. The results show that molecular biology techniques play an important role in the study of the community characteristics of nitrifying bacteria.

关 键 词：硝化细菌 群落特征 分子生物学 综述 

分 类 号：Q71[生物学—分子生物学]