论侵害生命权的损害赔偿  

On Damage Compensation for Infracting the Right to Live

作　　者：刘清生[1] 

机构地区：[1]福州大学法学院,福建福州350108

出　　处：《西南交通大学学报（社会科学版）》2008年第6期128-137,共10页Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：生命权具有不可恢复性和平等性两个特征,然而现代民法规范和民法理论均无视生命权的这些特性以及实际生活中生命被侵害的事实,这与现代人权思想相悖。而古代命价制度虽有其历史局限性,但它体现了对生命的尊重和对侵害生命权行为的惩戒。因此,现代民法应当继承这一制度所蕴含的理念,即对生命权受侵害提供惩罚性赔偿的救济方式,且赔偿金额应为定额。The right to live is egalitarian and beyond retrieve, but both related regulations of modernistic civil law and civil law theories have neglected these characteristics of the right and the facts of lost life in tort, which completely deny the modern thoughts on human rights. However, despite its historical limitation, ancient wergeld system embodies the respect to life and the reprimand to life infraction. Modernistic civil law should inherit these ideas and impose the inflictor punitive damages, that is to say, compensation ration for life infraction should be adopted.

关 键 词：生命权 侵害生命权 死亡赔偿金 命价制度 损害赔偿 惩罚性赔偿 定额赔偿 

分 类 号：D913[政治法律—民商法学]