泰州地区出国劳务人员八种传染病防治知识知晓率现况调查  

The Investigation of Knowing Rate of Infectious Diseases Prevention Knowledge among Abroad Labors at Taizhou Area

作　　者：刘建国[1] 朱伟光[1] 朱伯林[1] 周维[1] 解飚[1] 蒋晓丽[2] 

机构地区：[1]泰州出入境检验检疫局,泰州225300 [2]泰州市疾病预防控制中心,泰州225300

出　　处：《旅行医学科学》2008年第4期27-29,共3页

摘　　要：目的调查分析出国劳务人员传染病防治知识的知晓情况,为制订有针对性的健康教育干预策略提供依据。方法采用整群抽样方法从泰州地区30家劳务输出公司抽取共1218名出国劳务人员,采用自填问卷调查。结果泰州地区出国劳务人员平均年龄35.86岁,文化水平以初中为主(72.1%)。对艾滋病、鼠疫、霍乱、登革热、疟疾、乙型脑炎、结核病、乙型肝炎知识的综合知晓率为29.5%～62.7%,登革热最低,艾滋病最高,平均知晓率为51.6%,预防知识掌握情况与宣传力度相对保持一致。结论该人群文化水平低,对各种传染病防治知识的知晓率普遍偏低,缺乏出国务工必需的自我保健能力。因此,在该人群开展有针对性的、通俗易懂健康教育对减少相关传染病的传入具有重要意义。Objective Investigated and analyzed the knowledge status of infectious diseases prevention of abroad labors, to provide basis for related health education intervention strategy. Methods Chose 1 218 abroad labors from 30 abroad labor service companies in Taizhou District and adopt questionnaire answering by themselves. Results The average age of the labors at Taizhou was 35.86 years, and their average education background was junior high school. The general rate of knowing about AIDS, plague, cholera, dengue, malaria, encephalitis, tuberculosis and B hepatitis was 29.5%-62.7%. The rate of dengue was the lowest, and AIDS was the highest. The knowledge level was accordant with public-degree. The average rate of knowing was 51.6%. Conclusion The target population not only had a lower level of education background, but also known little about infectious diseases prevention, lacking of necessary self-health protection for abroad labors. However, it was important to carry out some pertinent and pellucid education about infectious diseases to reduce the import of related infectious diseases.

关 键 词：出国劳务人员 传染病防治 知识知晓率 

分 类 号：R183[医药卫生—流行病学]