新戊基多元醇脂肪酸的酯化反应机理与酯的结构设计  

ESTERIFICATION REACTION MECHANISM OF NEO-POLYBASIC ALCOHOL WITH MIXED FATTY ACID AND DESIGN OF ESTER MOLECULE STRUCTURE

作　　者：费建奇[1] 赵伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国石化石油化工科学研究院石油化工催化材料与反应工程国家重点实验室,北京100083

出　　处：《润滑油》2008年第6期28-32,共5页Lubricating Oil

摘　　要：论述了新戊基多元醇与脂肪酸典型的酯化催化反应机理与特点,结合酯化合成工艺特点对催化剂的适应性进行了讨论;从分子结构设计的角度对新戊基多元醇与脂肪酸的反应特性及酯的结构与性能特点进行了讨论,并介绍了新戊基多元醇脂肪酸的催化酯化合成新进展。Typical mechanism and characteristics of esterification reacted by neo - polybasic alcohol with mixed fatty acid were summarized. And the adaptability of catalyst was discussed according to special feature of estefification. Basing on molecule structure design, the reaction feature of neo - polybasic alcohol and mixed fatty acid, and the relation between performance and corresponding structure of ester were discussed. Also, the recent advance in this field was introduced.

关 键 词：新戊基多元醇 脂肪酸 酯化 催化剂 分子结构 

分 类 号：O621.25[理学—有机化学]