手部卫生与患者安全  

Essential of Hand Hygiene to Patients′ Safety in Hospital

作　　者：冯笑峰[1] 赵玲华[1] 

机构地区：[1]山西省肿瘤医院感染管理科,山西太原030013

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2008年第12期1745-1746,共2页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：目的为加强手部卫生的管理,降低医源性感染,保障患者安全。方法通过复习相关文献和感染控制指南,了解医院手部卫生现状,并提出相应措施。结果医务人员手短暂沾染病原菌是医院感染最常见的传播方式,护理人员的手病原菌检出率>80.0%,其中铜绿假单胞菌、大肠埃希菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的检出率分别为25.9%、22.2%和14.8%。结论提高对手部卫生的认识,掌握手部卫生的有效预防与控制病原菌传播手段,对降低医院感染具有非常重要的意义。OBJECTIVE To evaluate the current status that nosocomial infection constitutes one of the main problems threatening the safety of hospitalized patients and to set the idea that a good practice of hand hygiene will definitely improve the situation. METHODS The published papers and related regulations in this specific field were reviewed. RESULTS The most common way responsible for nosocomial infection was the transmission of pathogens by hands of medical staff; the detection rate of pathogens was as high as 80% in nursing staff hands, which included Pseudornonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus by rates of 25.9 %, 22.2% and 14.8%, respectively. CONCLUSIONS It is of great importance to control nosocomial infection by realizing and using the hand hygiene knowledge, which is basic, simple, and practicable.

关 键 词：手部卫生 医源性感染 患者安全 

分 类 号：R197.323[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]