丝蛋白的纤维化机理及液晶纺丝特点  

The Mechanism of Fiber Formation and Features of Liquid Crystalline Spinning of Silk Protein

作　　者：解芳[1] 廖芳丽[1] 强娜[1] 

机构地区：[1]惠州学院化学工程系,广东惠州516007

出　　处：《惠州学院学报》2008年第6期36-40,共5页Journal of Huizhou University

基　　金：惠州学院博士科研启动项目(C508.0201);惠州学院科研基金(C208.0212)

摘　　要：蚕丝和蜘蛛丝的仿生纺丝研究现已成为国际上的研究热点,本文针对这一前沿课题,总结了蚕和蜘蛛的液晶纺丝特点,并详细介绍了丝蛋白的四个主要成丝机理:自组装理论,成纤理论,成核理论和胶束理论,对人工模拟仿蜘蛛丝具有一定的指导意义。Abstract： Interest has been focused recently on mimicking natural silk processing from spiders and silkworms. In this paper, the features of liquid crystalline spinning of spider and silkworm were summarized. Four different mechanism of fiber formation in spider and silkworm were introduced in detail. It will be helpful to study the biomimicking the spinning process of silkworm.

关 键 词：蜘蛛丝 蚕丝 液晶 纺丝机理 

分 类 号：Q518.1[生物学—生物化学]