海岛野外生存社会实践对大学生心理健康的影响  

Study on Effect of the College Students' Psychological Health Caused by the Outdoor Survival and Social Practice on Islands

作　　者：丁芳盛[1] 傅纪良[1] 黄永良[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江海洋学院,浙江舟山316004

出　　处：《四川体育科学》2008年第4期51-53,56,共4页Sichuan Sports Science

基　　金：浙江省教育厅资助项目。(编号:20070427)

摘　　要：通过两周的海岛野外生存实践,采用自尊量表(SES)、卡特尔16pf人格量表、内控性、有势力的他人及机遇量表(IPCSCALE)和社会适应性量表、意志力量表来考察海岛野外生存社会实践对大学生群体心理健康的影响。研究结果表明:(1)能有效完成野外生存生活训练的大学生自尊发展水平较高;(2)大学生在归因因果关系上更倾向于取决于自己所作的(内控性)而非环境因素(外控倾向),且男女生无性别差异;(3)学生在有效完成野外生存生活训练前后完成的社会适应能力、意志力测试,其自我评价的结果普遍高于一般值。Through 2 weeks＇ outdoor survival experience on island, by using the SES. 16PF, IPCSCALE, Social Adaptability Scale, we investigate the effect of the college students＇ psychological health caused by the outdoor survival and social practice on islands The research shows： （1）College students who can accomplish the outdoor survival and living practice effectively have got their esteem relatively highly developed; （2）College students trend to believe that the attribution of the results is decided by themselves （inner control）, not the environment elements（outer contrOl）and it has nothing to do with the sex; （3） College students who accomplish the outdoor survival and living practice effectively has got the higher data than the common ones＇ in the social adopting ability testing, willpower testing and self-evaluation, which was tested before and after the practice.

关 键 词：野外生存 社会实践 大学生 心理健康 

分 类 号：G804.85[文化科学—运动人体科学]