我国硫化氢职业中毒状况研究  

Status analysis and control proposal of Hydrogen sulfide occupational poisoning in China

作　　者：丁洁瑾[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都经济贸易大学安全与环境工程学院,北京100026

出　　处：《中国安全生产科学技术》2008年第6期152-154,共3页Journal of Safety Science and Technology

基　　金：国家"十一五"科技支撑重点项目(编号:2006BAK05B01-02-01)资助

摘　　要：探讨我国硫化氢职业中毒的发病原因,为有效预防其中毒所采取的措施提供依据。对从中国知网以及相关书籍上所检索的1989至2003年的硫化氢职业中毒事故资料进行汇总和分析。我国硫化氢职业中毒事故属急性职业中毒事故中较为高发的事故之一;急性硫化氢职业中毒的死亡人数一直占职业中毒死亡人数的较高比例。硫化氢职业中毒事故的发生与国家监管力度、企业的重视程度以及员工的自我保护意识密切相关;相关部门应加大监管力度是防治硫化氢职业中毒的一个不可忽视的环节。To study the reason that hydrogen sulfide occupational poisoning accidents happened and provide scientific evidences for prevention and control strategies, the hydrogen sulfide occupational poisoning accidents data reported by Ministry Health of the People＇s Republic of China were consulted and analyzed. Results showed that as for national occupational disease accidents, hydrogen sulfide occupational poisoning accident was one of the high proportion occupational disease accidents, and a large proportion of hydrogen sulfide occupational poisoning accidents were occupational poisoning accidents. Conclusions were obtained that the high proportion of hydrogen sulfide occupational poisoning accidents was closely correlated with national regulatory, recognition of corporation and the selfprotection of employee. As for hydrogen sulfide occupational poisoning control, it is very important to consummate laws and to strengthen the supervision on Hydrogen sulfide poisoning.

关 键 词：硫化氢 职业中毒 防治对策 

分 类 号：X965[环境科学与工程—安全科学]