水资源经济学的发展与展望  

The Development and Prospects for Economics of Water Resources

作　　者：沈满洪[1] 

机构地区：[1]浙江大学经济学院,浙江杭州310027

出　　处：《湖北民族学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2008年第6期135-139,共5页Journal of Hubei Minzu University：Philosophy and Social Sciences

摘　　要：水资源经济学是研究日渐稀缺的水资源优化配置问题的经济科学。该学科的发展呈现出研究内容的扩展趋势、研究重心的转移趋势和学科发展的深化趋势。从"重供给分析、轻需求分析"向"供给分析与需求分析并重"的转变、从"重技术分析、轻制度分析"向"技术分析与制度分析并重"的转变、从"重工程设计、轻政策设计"向"工程设计与政策设计并重"的转变是水资源经济学研究内容和水资源政策的重要转型。Economics of water resources refers to the economic science that studies the optimal allocation of water resources. Its development takes on the trend of the enlarged contents, transformed empahsis in question and deepened science development. The transformation of ＂ preferring supply analysis to need analysis＂ to ＂balancing supply analysis and need analysis＂, and of ＂preferring technical analysis to system analysis＂ to ＂balancing the two＂ and of ＂preferring project designto policy design＂ to ＂balancing the two＂ is the content of study for economics of water resources and the major transformation of the policy of water resources as well.

关 键 词：水资源经济学 发展历史 学科展望 政策趋势 

分 类 号：F062.1[经济管理—政治经济学]