哮喘患者生活质量及其构成因素与相关关系研究  

Study of the relationships among gender,age,asthma duration,quality of life and its components in asthma patients

作　　者：李志平[1] 罗益锋[1] 黄建强[1] 唐可京[1] 钟韵[1] 郭禹标[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学附属第一医院呼吸内科,广州510080

出　　处：《临床肺科杂志》2009年第1期31-32,共2页Journal of Clinical Pulmonary Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨支气管哮喘患者生活质量及其构成因素与性别、年龄、病程的关系。方法按性别分为两组,将生活质量及构成生活质量的5个因素各自的平均得分进行统计学处理。结果男女组间比较仅对刺激原反应平均得分存在显著差异;相关分析呈正相关关系的仅有对自身健康关心的平均得分与年龄,呈负相关关系的仅有对刺激原反应的平均得分与年龄。结论女性对刺激原反应强于男性可能与女性生活中接触各种致敏因子机会多有关;哮喘患者对刺激原反应随年龄增加而下降可能是一种自然脱敏现象;而患者对自身健康关心随年龄的增长而增加,反映了健康教育有效实施的重要性。Objective To investigate the relationships among gender, age, asthma duration, quality of life and its components in asthma patients. Methods The patients were divided into two groups. The average scores of QOL and its five components were analyzed, with a result expressed as X ＋ SE. P 〈 0. 05 was considered as statistically significant when data was compared between the two groups. Correlation analysis among age, asthma duration and QOL scores were performed too. Results There was statistically significant difference between the male group and the female group only in the average scores of response to irritant. Average scores of health concern were posi- tively correlated only with age, while a negative correlation only in the average scores of response to irritant and age. Conclusion The fe-male patients seem to have stronger response to irritant than the male. It might be explained by the fact that the women have more chances to contact allergens in life. With the increase of age, asthma patients＇ response to irritants becomes weaker, which might be due to natural desensitization. Asthma patient＇s health concern is increasing with age, reflecting the importance of effective implementation of the health education.

关 键 词：支气管哮喘 生活质量 性别 康复 

分 类 号：R562.25[医药卫生—呼吸系统]