男性特小颅一例报告  

A Report on a Significantly Small Male Human Skull

作　　者：陈洪[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西宜春学院医学院,宜春336000

出　　处：《人类学学报》2008年第4期336-343,共8页Acta Anthropologica Sinica

基　　金：江西省教育厅科学技术研究项目(省教育厅赣教技字[2007]311号)

摘　　要：本例特小颅T1的死者为男性,年龄约40岁,身高168cm,中国人。经颅骨各项指标测量和观察,该颅骨的脑颅特小,尤其是额部特别窄小;而面颅则相对较大,上、下颌骨向前突出。颅骨主要的长、宽、高各径和弧、弦、周长等的测量值均比其他报道中的最小值要小;颅容量为602ml,比已报道的最小颅容量1340ml还要小一倍多,故将其称为特小颅。This especially small human skull （known as T1 ） was from a Chinese male with a height of 168 cm and aged about 40 years. Upon measuring and observing various skull features, the following observations are made. The skull is especially small in overall size; the frontal region is particularly small and narrow but the surface area of the skull is relatively large. The maxilla and mandible jut forward prominently. As expected with the small skull size, standard skull measurements, including length, width, height and arc, chord and perimeter are less than the minimum values found in other skeletal reports. Cranial volume is also less, and is assessed at 602 ml, which is less than half of the reported minimum volume of 1340 ml for most humans.

关 键 词：颅骨观察 颅骨测量 特小颅 

分 类 号：Q983.3[生物学—人类学]