两种子宫输卵管造影方法发生对比剂逆流的比较  

Occurrence of Reflux Following Hysterosalpingography:Comparison of Using Metal Cannula and Balloon Catheter

作　　者：杨峰 周静然 赵传军 

机构地区：[1]襄樊市第一人民医院放射科,湖北441000

出　　处：《放射学实践》2008年第12期1351-1353,共3页Radiologic Practice

摘　　要：目的:探讨子宫输卵管造影(HSG)检查使用宫颈塞法和双腔球囊导管法发生逆流的差别。方法:我院HSG检查457例,其中宫颈塞法210例,占46%,双腔球囊导管法247例,占54%。结果:两种方法发生逆流的比率为11.4%和18.2%,组间差异有显著性意义(P<0.05)。两种造影方法中逆流的类型比较,淋巴逆流、静脉逆流、混合逆流发生比率为25.0%、20.8%、54.2%和26.7%、20.0%、53.3%,组间差异无显著性意义(P>0.05)。结论:两种方法发生逆流的比率有显著性差异,发生的类型比率无明显差异,双腔球囊导管法操作方法不恰当会增加发生逆流的机会。Objective：To compare the occurrence of the reflux following hysterosapingography （HSG） using metal cannula and balloon catheter. Methods： The images of HSG of 457 cases were analyzed, including 210 cases （46%） using metal cannula and 247 cases （54%） using balloon catheter respectively. Results：The occurrence rate of reflux in HSG using metal cannula and balloon catheter was 11.4% and 18.2% respectively with the difference being significant between them （P〈0.05）. The occurrence rate of three types of the reflux （lymphatic reflux, venous reflux and mixed reflux） in HSG using metal cannula and balloon catheter was 25.0 %, 20.8 %, 54.2 % and 26.7 %, 20.0 %, 53.3 %, respectively. Conclusion： Difference of the occurrence of the reflux in HSG using metal cannula and balloon catheter was significant. There was no significant difference between the metal cannula and balloon catheter in the occurrence of three types of the reflux in HSG. The improper operation can increase reflux by using balloon catheter.

关 键 词：子宫输卵管造影术 逆流 对比剂 并发症 

分 类 号：R816.91[医药卫生—放射医学] R815[医药卫生—临床医学]