基于Agent的建模与仿真概述  

Summarization of Agent-Based Modeling and Simulation

作　　者：廖守亿[1] 陈坚[1] 陆宏伟[2] 戴金海[3] 

机构地区：[1]第二炮兵工程学院,陕西西安710025 [2]北京信息高技术研究所,北京100085 [3]国防科技大学航天与材料工程学院,湖南长沙410073

出　　处：《计算机仿真》2008年第12期1-7,共7页Computer Simulation

基　　金：武器装备预研基金项目(51420010303KG0109)

摘　　要：基于Agent的建模与仿真(ABMS)是研究复杂系统的有效途径和建模仿真方法学,是当前最具有活力、有所突破的仿真方法学,已经成为系统仿真领域的一个新的研究方向。全面总结和阐述了基于Agent的建模与仿真的相关理论基础和概念,包括CAS理论,ABMS中Agent的概念、结构;阐述了ABMS的原理(简单规则导致复杂的行为)与研究步骤;总结了ABMS的主要应用领域,包括经济领域、社会科学领域和军事领域;概述了ABMS软件开发平台和工具包,给出了ABMS开发方法;给出了互联网上关于ABMS的的资源链接。因而有利于全面认识、应用和研究ABMS。Agent -based modeling and simulation （ABMS） is a new approach for modeling systems comprised of autonomous, interacting agents and it is an effective method and modeling＆simulation （M＆S） methodology for complex systems. Some have gone so far as to contend that ABMS is a third way of doing science besides deductive and inductive reasoning. ABMS has become a new research hotspot in M＆S domain. The theoretical and practical foundations, the concepts of ABMS such as CAS and agent, were summarized wholly and systemically. The principles of ABMS,that is simple rules result in emergent organization and complex behaviors, and the steps which should be followed by ABMS, were also presented. The major applications of ABMS range from economy, society, military, etc. were also summarized. After that, the toolkits and methods for developing ABMS models,why and when to do with ABMS, were reviewed. Moreover, some resources of ABMS on Internet were presented with URL. Finally, some thoughts on the relationship between ABMS and traditional modeling techniques were provided.

关 键 词：复杂系统 复杂性 建模与仿真 主体 基于主体的建模与仿真 

分 类 号：TP391.9[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]