中、日国民体质联合调查报告  

The Survey Reporton National Physical Fitness of Chinese and Japanese

作　　者：蔡睿[1] 王欢[1] 李红娟[2] 周田敬[2] 刘新华[1] 刘欣[3] 

机构地区：[1]国家体育总局体育科学研究所,北京100061 [2]北京体育大学,北京100084 [3]上海市体育科学研究所,上海200030

出　　处：《体育科学》2008年第12期3-13,共11页China Sport Science

基　　金：国家体育总局群体司中日国民体质联合调查研究项目

摘　　要：中、日两国是目前世界上系统开展国民体质监测的主要国家,20余年来有着广泛的交流。中、日双方曾在1986年进行了7～20岁青少年体质研究联合调查,对两国青少年体质进行了全面的比较与分析。本次联合调查开展于2004—2007年,取样点分别为中国上海和日本东京。对两国6～74岁国民的身体形态、身体素质指标以及与体质相关的信息进行了调查。调查结果显示:1)中、日儿童青少年生长发育长期变化规律相似;2)上海儿童青少年生长发育水平高于东京。速度、绝对力量、韧素、平衡等能力高于同年龄的东京儿童青少年,但耐力素质和相对力量水平低于东京;3)上海成年人身体素质总体水平低于东京,虽然有多项身体素质指标的峰值高于东京,但是,在达到峰值以后,多数均低于同龄的东京居民;4)上海成年、老年人肥胖率高于东京,且上海肥胖发生率的潜在上升风险性更大。China and Japan is the main country to carry out physical fitness survey in the world, which have had an extensive communication over the last 20 years. In 1986, Sino-Japan had a cooperative study on physical fitness of children and adolescents aged 7- 20years. This survey was carried out cooperatively by Chinese and Japanese sports scientists to compare in physique and physical fitness of shanghai and Tokyo residents aged 6-74 years in 2004 through 2007. The result obtained was summarized briefly in this paper. 1 ）The rules of secular growth change in children and adolescents between China and Japan are similar. 2）The physical quality of Shanghai＇s children and adolescents is higher than Tokyo, especially in speed, absolute strength, and balance, while the endurance and relative strength is lower than that of children in Tokyo. 3）The peak value of physical quality of Shanghai＇ s residents aged 6-74 is higher than Tokyo, while the mean value of Shanghai＇s adults in most of ages is lower than Tokyo. 4）The prevalence of obesity in Shanghai＇ s adults is higher than Tokyo, and Shanghai had a more probability of increase in the prevalence of obesity.

关 键 词：中国 日本 上海 东京 居民 体质 调查 

分 类 号：G804.49[文化科学—运动人体科学]