两种领有名词移位句式中动词的语法和语义分析  

Grammatical and semantic analysis of verbs in two possessor raising movement structures

作　　者：方勇[1] 王优[1] 

机构地区：[1]江汉大学外国语学院,湖北武汉430056

出　　处：《辽宁科技大学学报》2008年第6期644-646,共3页Journal of University of Science and Technology Liaoning

摘　　要：比较领有名词移位的两个句式(保留宾语的被动句和领主属宾句)的动词,分析其动词在语法和语义上的相似性。在语法层面,单及物动词和双及物动词可进入保留宾语的被动句;潜及物动词进入领主属宾句。在语义层面,两个句式的动词都多为拂义动词,且与名词主语关系密切,动词所产生的事件对主语有很大的负面影响。A comparison between the verbs in two possessor raising movement structures was made, namely, the passive sentence maintaining object and the so-called possessor-subject possessee-object sentence. The comparison focused on the grammatical and semantic features of the verbs. From the perspective of gram- mar, transitive verbs and ditransitive verbs can be used in passive sentence maintaining object; while potential transitive verbs go to possessor-subject possessee-object sentence. As far as the semantic feature is concerned, verbs in the two structures both carry negative meanings. Their meanings are closdy related to the meanings of the subjects, and the incidents caused by the verbs have great negative influence on the subjects.

关 键 词：领有名词移位 动词类型 语法 语义 

分 类 号：H315.9[语言文字—英语]