敦煌《尚书》残卷中的副词“亡”  

The Adverb "Wang"(亡) in the Incomplete-edition of Shangshu Discovered at Dunhuang

作　　者：喻遂生[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学汉语言文献研究所,重庆北碚400715

出　　处：《古汉语研究》2008年第4期41-45,共5页Research in Ancient Chinese Language

摘　　要：传世典籍中"亡"作副词比较少见,本文列举敦煌《尚书》残卷"亡"的副词用例41例,结合甲骨文、金文、楚简用例,指出"亡"作副词从甲骨文以来就已存在,但古汉语中"亡"、"無"动词、副词用法的消长交替的详情还值得进一步研究。We can only find few examples of the adverb usage of ＂Wang＂ （ 亡 ） in the passing-on documents in ancient Chinese. This paper lists 41 examples for its usage as adverb in the incomplete edition of Shangshu discovered at Dunhuang in Gansu province, and points out that its usage as adverb derived from the inscriptions on the tortoise shells and animal bones in Shang dynasty. But more researches should be done in the future into the changes and replacement between wang （亡） and wu （無） as adverb and verb in ancient Chinese.

关 键 词：敦煌 《尚书》 副词 亡 

分 类 号：H141[语言文字—汉语]