我国实施TAC制度面临的问题及政策建议  

The implementation of Total Allowable Catch(TAC) in China:The Proposals and suggestion on policy

作　　者：张健[1] 包特力根白乙[2] 

机构地区：[1]大连水产学院,辽宁大连116023 [2]大连水产学院经济管理学院,辽宁大连116023

出　　处：《河北渔业》2008年第12期1-5,共5页

摘　　要：20世纪80年代后,我国逐步采用了一些渔业捕捞强度控制管理措施。但是,由于渔业监管力度不大和渔民组织程度低等原因,导致实施效果不明显,以致传统经济鱼类资源严重衰退。进而,从渔业投入控制管理向渔业产出控制管理转变是必然的选择。TAC制度作为一种渔业产出控制管理被众多渔业发达国家所引用。但是,我国至今未实施该制度。本文指出实施TAC制度所面临问题的同时,提出解决问题的政策性建议。Since the 1980s, some control and management measures on fishing intensity were gradually introduced in China. However, the implementation of effects were not efficient, leading to the traditional economic fish resources seriously destroyed by the unhopeful intensity of monitoring fisheries and the low level of fishermen＇s associations. Furthermore, the managing change from fishing input-control management to fishing output-control management was an inevitable choice. As a fishing output-control management, TAC system was quoted by many developed countries. China, however, has not implemented TAC system. The article＇indicated the problems faced by the implementation of TAC system. At the same time, proposed policy-related proposals would solve the issues.

关 键 词：海洋渔业管理 捕捞强度 休渔制度 捕捞许可制度 TAC制度 

分 类 号：F326.4[经济管理—产业经济] TU723.3[建筑科学—建筑技术科学]